Population and Housing Census is the single most important statistical activities in any country, which plays an essential role in public administration, development planning and policy making. The importance of Population Census has been recognized in the SDG under goal 17. The target No-17.19 emphasizes on developing measurements complementing gross domestic product and supporting statistical capacity building in developing countries through at least one population census in every ten years time. More than eighty SDGs indicators require population data as denominator.